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Shashwat Tiwari

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Kuldeep kumar

AIR 6

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SPARSH KANKANE

AIR 1 in Merit List

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SIDDHARTH BHARTI

AIR 2 In the Merit List

Army Tech Entry

New SSB Batch starts on every Monday.

Written batches for CDS/NDA/AFCAT/TA/CAPF/SSC runs every month

1) Bangladesh becomes the first South Asian country to join the UN Water Convention

  • About: Bangladesh has officially joined the United Nations Water Convention (1992), becoming the first country from South Asia to do so.
  • About the Convention: Formally known as the Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, it promotes cooperation in managing shared water resources.
  • Significance:
  • Strengthens Bangladesh’s commitment to sustainable water management and transboundary river cooperation.
  • Important for countries sharing river basins, especially the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna basin.
  • Organisation: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).

2) 17th India Game Developer Conference (IGDC) begins in Chennai, Tamil Nadu

  • About: The 17th edition of the India Game Developer Conference (IGDC) has commenced in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
  • Organised by: The India Game Developer Association (IGDA), supported by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • Objective:
  • To showcase innovations in gaming, animation, AR/VR, and e-sports.
  • To provide a platform for Indian game developers and global studios to collaborate.
  • Significance: Reflects India’s rise as a global gaming hub, aligning with the Digital India and AVGC (Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming & Comics) Mission.

3) European Union sets revised climate target: 90% emission reduction by 2040

  • About: The European Union (EU) has announced an ambitious goal to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by the year 2040, compared to 1990 levels.
  • Objective: To align with the EU Green Deal and the Paris Climate Agreement targets of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
  • Significance:
  • Strengthens the EU’s global leadership in climate action.
  • Encourages transition to renewable energy, green industries, and sustainable transport.
  • Context: The EU’s earlier target was a 55% reduction by 2030.

4) UN Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report: India had the highest emissions in 2024

  • Report by: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) under the Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report 2025.
  • Finding: India recorded the highest greenhouse gas emissions in the year 2024, surpassing other major emitters in terms of total volume increase.
  • Reason: Rapid industrialization, energy demand, and coal-based power generation.
  • Significance:
  • Highlights the urgent need for clean energy transition and emission control policies.
  • Reinforces India’s focus on renewable energy expansion and net-zero target by 2070.

5) Sweden becomes the World’s First Cashless Society

  • About: Sweden has officially transitioned into becoming the world’s first completely cashless society, where all transactions are digital.
  • Key Features:
  • 99% of payments now made via digital or mobile platforms (Swish, cards, and apps).
  • Physical cash is no longer accepted in most businesses and public services.
  • Significance:
  • Marks a major milestone in digital economy evolution.
  • Sets a global example for financial inclusion, transparency, and cybersecurity.
  • Context: Sweden began its cashless transformation in the early 2010s, led by Riksbank (Sweden’s Central Bank).

6) EESL to start India’s largest geothermal energy project in Andhra Pradesh

  • About: Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) announced the launch of India’s largest geothermal energy technology project in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Objective:
  • To harness geothermal resources for power generation and clean energy supply.
  • To promote low-carbon energy solutions under India’s renewable energy goals.
  • Significance:
  • A major step in diversifying India’s renewable energy portfolio beyond solar and wind.
  • Expected to boost local employment and energy self-sufficiency.
  • Ministry: Ministry of Power, Government of India.

7) Supreme Court makes written reason for arrest mandatory under Article 22(1)

  • Judgment: The Supreme Court of India ruled that law enforcement agencies must provide written reasons for arrest to the accused person, as per Article 22(1) of the Constitution.
  • Objective:
  • To uphold the fundamental right to personal liberty and legal protection.
  • To ensure transparency and accountability in arrests.
  • Significance:
  • Strengthens due process of law and prevents arbitrary detention.
  • Reinforces judicial emphasis on constitutional safeguards in criminal procedure.


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