1. Bulgaria Adopts Euro Currency
- Bulgaria became the first country to adopt the Euro currency in 2026 after nearly 20 years of joining the European Union.
- This move marks deeper economic integration with the European Union.
- The Euro adoption is expected to enhance financial stability, trade, and investment flows.
2. Zero Duty on Australian Imports
- Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, announced zero customs duty on 100% Australian tariff lines.
- The decision comes into effect from 01 January 2026.
- This step strengthens trade under the India–Australia Economic Cooperation framework and benefits sectors like agriculture, minerals, and manufacturing.
3. Kamya Kartiketan’s Polar Achievement
- 18-year-old Kamya Kartiketan became the youngest Indian woman to ski to the South Pole.
- The expedition involved skiing in extreme Antarctic conditions, showcasing exceptional endurance and determination.
- This achievement places her among the youngest polar explorers globally.
4. Buddhist Stupa Discovered in Kashmir
- Archaeologists discovered a Buddhist stupa and urban-type settlement from ancient mounds in Zehanpora, Baramulla district.
- The site is located in Jammu and Kashmir.
- Findings indicate Buddhist cultural influence and urban planning in the region during ancient times.
5. Volcanic Eruption in Russia
- An eruption occurred in Russia’s Bezymianny Volcano after a gap of 69 years.
- The volcano is located in the Kamchatka Peninsula, a highly active volcanic zone.
- The eruption released ash clouds and lava, prompting aviation alerts.
6. IFFCO Sahitya Samman 2025
- Maitryi Pushpa, renowned Hindi writer, was honoured with the IFFCO Sahitya Samman 2025.
- The award recognises her outstanding contribution to Hindi literature, particularly in portraying rural and social themes.
- The honour is conferred by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO).
